conditional
UK[kənˈdɪʃənl]US[kənˈdɪʃənl]
adj
Subject to one or more conditions or requirements being met.
adj
(Grammar) Expressing a condition, typically introduced by 'if' or 'unless'.
Morpheme Breakdown
con
dit
ion
al
con
together, with
dit
ion
al
of, relating to, or characterized by
Etymology
The word 'conditional' originates from the Latin verb dīcere, meaning 'to say or speak'. This root evolved into the Latin noun condiciō (later conditiō), formed by combining con- ('together with') and dīcere, which literally meant 'a speaking together' or 'an agreement'. This sense of mutual agreement naturally developed into the meaning of a stipulation or provision upon which an agreement depends. The suffix -ālis was added to form the Late Latin conditiōnālis, meaning 'containing or depending on a condition', which passed into English. Thus, the modern abstract meaning of being subject to specific terms or prerequisites logically extends from its ancient roots in verbal agreement and stipulation.
Analysis
Structure: con + dit + ion + al
- con: Latin origin, a prefix meaning 'together, with'.
- dition: From Latin ditiō (saying, speaking), related to dīcere (to say, speak).
- al: Latin suffix -ālis, forming adjectives meaning 'of, relating to, or characterized by'.
Examples
The job offer is conditional upon passing a background check.
In the sentence "If it rains, we will stay inside," the clause "If it rains" is a conditional clause.
Their support was conditional and could be withdrawn at any time.