confession
UK[kənˈfɛʃ(ə)n]US[kənˈfɛʃ(ə)n]
n
A formal statement admitting that one is guilty of a crime.
n
A statement of one's religious faith or principles.
n
An admission or acknowledgment that something is true or that one feels a certain way.
Morpheme Breakdown
con
fess
ion
con
together, with
fess
to speak, declare
ion
noun suffix
Etymology
The word 'confession' originates from the Latin confessio(n-), derived from the verb confiteri, meaning "to acknowledge, admit." This verb itself is a compound of the intensive prefix con- (thoroughly) and fatērī (to speak, declare). The literal sense is thus "to speak thoroughly" or "to declare openly." In ecclesiastical Latin, it took on the specific meaning of acknowledging one's sins before God or a priest. Over time, the meaning broadened in secular English to encompass any formal or personal admission of guilt, fault, or belief, retaining the core idea of a declarative statement made to another party.
Analysis
Structure: con (together, with) + fess (to speak, declare) + ion (noun suffix)
- con: A prefix of Latin origin, meaning "together, with, thoroughly." It functions as an intensifier in this word.
- fess: A root of Latin origin, from the verb fatērī (to speak, declare, acknowledge). It forms the core meaning of speaking or declaring.
- ion: A suffix of Latin origin, forming nouns denoting action or condition. It indicates the result or process of the action.
Examples
After hours of questioning, the suspect made a full confession to the police.
Her personal essay was a moving confession of her struggles with anxiety.
The creed is a confession of faith shared by many Christian denominations.