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confidentiality

UK[ˌkɒnfɪˌdenʃiˈæləti]US[ˌkɑːnfɪˌdenʃiˈæləti]
n

The state of keeping information secret or private.

n

The quality of being entrusted with private or secret information.

Morpheme Breakdown

con
fident
iality
con

with, together, thoroughly.

fident

to trust.

iality

of or relating to

Etymology

The word 'confidentiality' is built upon the Latin verb confidere, meaning "to have full trust, to rely on," which itself combines the intensive prefix con- with the root fidere ("to trust"). The adjective 'confident' emerged to describe someone full of trust or assurance. By adding the suffix '-ial,' it forms 'confidential,' relating to matters entrusted in trust, often secretively. Finally, the abstract noun-forming suffix '-ity' is appended, creating 'confidentiality' to denote the state or condition of information being protected by trust and secrecy. Thus, the term's logic moves from the core concept of trust, through intensification, to the modern sense of information safeguarded within a trusted relationship.

Analysis

Structure: con + fident + iality - con: A Latin prefix meaning "with, together, thoroughly." In this word, it intensifies the meaning of the root. - fident: From the Latin root fidere, meaning "to trust." It is a direct substring of the English spelling "confident." - iality: A compound English suffix combining -ial (forming adjectives meaning "of or relating to") and -ity (forming nouns indicating a state or condition).

Examples

The lawyer stressed the importance of client confidentiality.

All employees must sign a confidentiality agreement.

A breach of data confidentiality could damage the company's reputation.

confidentiality – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology