configure
UK[kənˈfɪɡə]US[kənˈfɪɡjər]
v
To arrange the parts of something, especially computer hardware or software, so that they work together in a particular way.
Morpheme Breakdown
con
figure
con
together
figure
form
Etymology
The word "configure" is a relatively modern formation, entering English in the late 14th century from the Latin verb configurare, which itself is built from the prefix con- (together) and figura (form, shape). The Latin root figura traces back to the PIE root dheigh-, meaning "to form, build, knead," which is also the ancestor of words like "dough" and "fiction." The literal sense of "shaping or forming parts together" evolved logically into the modern technical meaning, which is to arrange the components of a system—most commonly software or hardware—into a specific, functional form.
Analysis
Structure: con (together) + figure (form)
- con: A prefix from Latin cum, meaning "with, together." It indicates combination or joint action.
- figure: A root from Latin figura, meaning "form, shape, figure." It refers to the external form or configuration of something.
Examples
You need to configure the network settings before you can connect to the internet.
The software is easy to install but difficult to configure for advanced tasks.
The engineer will configure the new servers to optimize performance.