confucianism
UK[kənˈfjuːʃənɪzəm]US[kənˈfjuːʃənɪzəm]
n
A system of philosophical and ethical teachings founded by Confucius and developed by his followers.
n
The practice, observance, or adherence to the teachings of Confucius.
Morpheme Breakdown
confucian
ism
confucian
ism
Etymology
The term is a modern European construct, formed in the 19th century to describe the Chinese philosophical system. The base 'Confucian' derives from 'Confucius', the Latinized form of 'Kong Fuzi' (Master Kong), created by Jesuit missionaries in the 16th century. The suffix '-ism', of Greek origin via Latin, was appended to create an abstract noun denoting his complete doctrine or school of thought, following the pattern used for other philosophical systems like Platonism or Stoicism. Thus, the word literally means "the system or doctrine associated with Confucius."
Analysis
Structure: confucian + ism
- confucian: (Latin origin, from Confucius, the Latinized name of the Chinese philosopher Kong Fuzi) - A proper noun functioning as the base, denoting a relation to Confucius.
- ism: (Greek origin, via Latin -ismus) - A noun-forming suffix denoting a distinctive system of beliefs, theory, or practice.
Examples
Confucianism emphasizes the importance of family, social harmony, and ethical conduct.
The principles of Confucianism have deeply influenced East Asian cultures for centuries.
His political philosophy was a blend of legalism and neo-Confucianism.