congenitally
UK[kənˈdʒenɪtəli]US[kənˈdʒenɪtəli]
adv
In a way that relates to a condition present from birth.
adv
In a way that is so firmly established as to seem inherent from birth.
Morpheme Breakdown
con
genit
ally
con
together, with
genit
ally
Etymology
The word "congenitally" is built upon the Latin root genitus, the past participle of gignere meaning "to beget or give birth to". The prefix con- intensifies the sense of being "born together with". The core adjective "congenital" historically described a condition existing at or dating from birth. The adverbial suffix -ally was later appended to form the adverb. Thus, the word's logic moves from the literal concept of being "born with" a trait to describing an inherent, inborn quality, and finally to the manner in which such a quality exists.
Analysis
Structure: con + genit + ally
- con- (Latin): A prefix meaning "together, with".
- genit (Latin): From the root genitus, meaning "born, begotten".
- ally (English): An adverbial suffix meaning "in a manner of, relating to".
Examples
The condition is congenitally inherited and cannot be acquired later in life.
He was congenitally incapable of telling a lie.
The artist seemed congenitally drawn to using bold, vibrant colors.