conqueror
UK[ˈkɒŋkərə]US[ˈkɑːŋkərər]
n
a person who conquers a place or people
Morpheme Breakdown
con
quer
or
con
together, with, completely.
quer
or
Etymology
The word 'conqueror' has its origins in the Latin verb conquirere, meaning "to seek for, procure by effort, win." This verb itself is a compound of the intensive prefix con- and the root quaerere ("to seek, ask"). The sense evolved in Vulgar Latin to "to conquer, vanquish," a meaning solidified in its derivative conquīrere. The Old French form conquerre was adopted into Middle English, and the agent noun suffix -or (from Latin -or, -ōrem) was appended to create the term for one who achieves conquest. Thus, the literal logic of the morphemes—"one who seeks/obtains completely"—perfectly encapsulates the modern meaning of a person who achieves total victory or subjugation.
Analysis
Structure: con + quer + or
- con- (Latin): A prefix meaning "together, with, completely." It intensifies the action of the root verb.
- quer (Latin): A root derived from the Latin verb quaerere, meaning "to seek, to gain, to obtain."
- -or (Latin): A noun-forming suffix indicating "a person or thing that performs the action of the verb."
Examples
William the Conqueror became King of England after the Battle of Hastings in 1066.
The ancient city fell to the foreign conqueror after a long siege.
In the story, the young hero returned home as a celebrated conqueror of evil.