conscienceless
UK[ˈkɒnʃənsləs]US[ˈkɑːnʃənsləs]
adj
lacking a conscience; not governed by moral principles.
Morpheme Breakdown
conscience
less
conscience
knowledge within oneself, sense of right and wrong
less
without, free from
Etymology
the word "conscienceless" is a modern english formation built upon the much older noun "conscience." the core noun derives from latin conscientia, a compound of con- ("with, together") and scire ("to know"), thus literally meaning "joint knowledge" or "knowledge within oneself." this evolved through old french into middle english, specifically denoting moral awareness. the suffix "-less," of old english/germanic origin, is a highly productive morpheme for forming adjectives that indicate absence. therefore, "conscienceless" logically constructs its meaning by directly combining the established concept of moral awareness ("conscience") with the notion of absence ("-less"), resulting in an adjective describing a complete lack of ethical restraint or inner moral guide.
Analysis
Structure: conscience + less
conscience (from latin conscientia, meaning "knowledge within oneself, sense of right and wrong") + less (from old english -lēas, an adjective-forming suffix meaning "without, free from").
Examples
the villain was portrayed as a completely conscienceless manipulator.
committing such a cruel act requires a conscienceless disregard for others.
the documentary explored the psychology of conscienceless corporate fraud.