considerate
UK[kənˈsɪdərət]US[kənˈsɪdərət]
adj
Thinking about the rights and feelings of other people; showing kindness toward others.
Morpheme Breakdown
con
sider
ate
con
with
sider
star
ate
characterized by
Etymology
The word 'considerate' originates from the Latin verb 'considerare', meaning 'to look at closely, observe, contemplate'. This verb itself is composed of 'con-' (an intensive prefix) and 'sider-' (from 'sidus', meaning 'star'). The literal sense was 'to observe the stars', an activity requiring careful, patient, and thorough attention. Over time, the meaning broadened from astronomical observation to any form of careful thought or contemplation. By the 16th century, the adjective 'considerate' had evolved to specifically describe a person who carefully thinks about the circumstances and feelings of others, embodying the quality of thoughtful regard.
Analysis
Structure: con + sider + ate
- con: (Latin origin) A prefix meaning 'with', 'together', or 'thoroughly'. In this word, it intensifies the meaning of the root.
- sider: (Latin origin) From 'sidus' (genitive 'sideris'), meaning 'star' or 'constellation'. It functions as the core root.
- ate: (Latin origin via French) An adjectival suffix meaning 'characterized by' or 'having the quality of'.
Examples
He was always considerate of his elderly neighbor's needs.
It was very considerate of you to offer your seat on the bus.
Please be considerate and keep the noise down after midnight.