constipation
Meaning
a condition in which it is difficult to empty the bowels
a state of blocking or congestion
Structure
Usage
the patient complained of abdominal pain and constipation.
a diet high in fiber can help prevent constipation.
the economic constipation in the sector was caused by excessive regulation.
Etymology
the word constipation originates from latin constipatio, which itself derives from the verb constipare, meaning "to press or crowd together". this verb is composed of the intensive prefix con- (together) and stipare (to press, pack). the core imagery is of matter being densely packed or compressed. this literal sense of physical crowding and blockage was directly applied in medical latin to describe the condition of the bowels. over time, the term entered english in the 15th century, retaining its primary medical meaning while also developing a broader figurative use for any state of obstruction or congestion.
Analysis
con: a latin prefix meaning "together, with". stip: from latin stipare, meaning "to press, pack, crowd". ation: a latin-derived noun suffix forming nouns of action or state.