constitutionality
UK[ˌkɒnstɪˌtjuːʃəˈnæləti]US[ˌkɑːnstɪˌtuːʃəˈnæləti]
n
the quality or state of being in accordance with a constitution, especially the u.s. constitution.
n
the condition of being constitutional, as in the validity of a law or governmental action.
Morpheme Breakdown
constitution
al
ity
constitution
fundamental law
al
adjective suffix
ity
noun suffix
Etymology
the word's journey begins with the latin verb 'constituere', meaning "to set up, establish, or decide," itself formed from 'con-' (together) and 'statuere' (to set, place). this evolved into the latin noun 'constitutio', signifying an established arrangement or order. entering english via old french, 'constitution' came to denote a body of fundamental principles governing a state. the suffix '-al' was then appended to form the adjective 'constitutional', relating to these principles. finally, the abstract noun-forming suffix '-ity' was added, creating 'constitutionality', a term that encapsulates the state or quality of conforming to a foundational system of law. the logical progression is from the act of establishing, to the established system, to the adjective describing it, and finally to the abstract condition of adhering to it.
Analysis
Structure: constitution (fundamental law) + al (adjective suffix) + ity (noun suffix)
- constitution: from latin 'constitutio' (act of setting up, arrangement, order), from 'constituere' (to set up, establish, decide). functions as the core noun base.
- al: from latin '-alis' (adjective-forming suffix). functions to convert the noun 'constitution' into the adjective 'constitutional'.
- ity: from latin '-itas' (noun-forming suffix denoting state or condition). functions to convert the adjective 'constitutional' into an abstract noun.
Examples
the supreme court will rule on the constitutionality of the new voting law.
lawyers questioned the constitutionality of the executive order.
the case hinges on the constitutional principle of free speech.