contemptible
UK[kənˈtɛmptəbl]US[kənˈtɛmptəbl]
adj
deserving to be treated with contempt; despicable.
Morpheme Breakdown
con
tempt
ible
con
together
tempt
ible
Etymology
the word 'contemptible' originates from the late latin term 'contemptibilis', which itself is derived from the latin verb 'contemnere', meaning 'to despise or scorn'. this verb is a compound of the intensive prefix 'con-' and the root 'temnere', which carries the core sense of scorn. the suffix '-ibilis' (english '-ible') was added to form an adjective meaning 'deserving of scorn'. the semantic journey is direct: from the literal act of looking down upon someone (scorn) to the modern abstract quality of being worthy of such disdain. the spelling of the root evolved from 'temn-' to 'tempt-' through influence from related words like 'contempt'.
Analysis
Structure: con + tempt + ible
- con- (latin origin): a prefix meaning 'together' or 'completely', intensifying the root's meaning.
- tempt (latin origin): from the latin root 'temnere' (to despise, scorn), appearing here in an altered form.
- ible (latin origin): an adjective-forming suffix meaning 'capable of, worthy of, or deserving of'.
Examples
his cowardly behavior was utterly contemptible.
she found his lies not just irritating but morally contemptible.
exploiting the vulnerable is a contemptible act.