contraception
UK[ˌkɒntrəˈsepʃn]US[ˌkɑːntrəˈsepʃn]
n
the practice of preventing a woman from becoming pregnant; the methods used to do this
Morpheme Breakdown
contra
ception
contra
against
ception
taking, receiving
Etymology
the term contraception is a modern scientific compound, formed in the late 19th century from latin-derived elements. the prefix 'contra-' directly from latin, meaning 'against', is combined with '-ception', which originates from the latin verb 'capere' (to take, seize). the past participle stem 'cept-' gave rise to numerous english words related to taking or receiving, such as 'conception' and 'reception'. therefore, the literal construction 'against-taking' logically evolved into the modern abstract meaning of preventing the taking in or receiving of sperm by an egg, i.e., the prevention of conception.
Analysis
Structure: contra (against) + ception (taking, receiving)
- contra: from latin 'contra', meaning 'against'. functions as a prefix indicating opposition.
- ception: from latin 'capere', meaning 'to take', via the past participle stem 'cept-'. the suffix '-ion' forms nouns of action. here, it functions as the root meaning 'the act of taking/receiving'.
Examples
access to reliable contraception is a fundamental healthcare right.
they discussed various methods of contraception with their doctor.
public education campaigns have increased awareness about contraception.