contributory
UK[kənˈtrɪbjʊt(ə)ri]US[kənˈtrɪbjətɔːri]
adj
Playing a part in bringing something about.
adj
Relating to or involving contributions, especially to a pension or insurance scheme.
Morpheme Breakdown
con
tribute
ory
con
together, with
tribute
something paid or contributed
ory
relating to, serving for
Etymology
The word 'contributory' is built upon the Latin verb 'contribuere', meaning 'to bring together, add, or pay'. This verb itself is a compound of 'con-' (together) and 'tribuere' (to grant, assign, pay). The root 'tribuere' is linked to 'tribus' (tribe), reflecting the ancient Roman practice where taxes or payments were assigned by tribe. The suffix '-ory' was added in Late Latin to form the adjective 'contributorius'. Over time, the meaning evolved from the literal act of paying together to the more abstract sense of playing a part in causing an outcome or being related to a shared financial input, as seen in modern legal and financial contexts.
Analysis
Structure: con + tribute + ory
- con: Latin origin, a variant of 'com-' meaning 'together, with'. It functions as an intensifying prefix.
- tribute: Latin origin, from 'tributum' meaning 'something paid or contributed'. It functions as the core root.
- ory: Latin origin, suffix '-orius' meaning 'relating to, serving for'. It functions as an adjective-forming suffix.
Examples
Smoking was a contributory factor in his illness.
The company operates a contributory pension plan for all employees.
Several contributory causes led to the system's failure.