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contributory

UK[kənˈtrɪbjʊt(ə)ri]US[kənˈtrɪbjətɔːri]
adj

Playing a part in bringing something about.

adj

Relating to or involving contributions, especially to a pension or insurance scheme.

Morpheme Breakdown

con
tribute
ory
con

together, with

tribute

something paid or contributed

ory

relating to, serving for

Etymology

The word 'contributory' is built upon the Latin verb 'contribuere', meaning 'to bring together, add, or pay'. This verb itself is a compound of 'con-' (together) and 'tribuere' (to grant, assign, pay). The root 'tribuere' is linked to 'tribus' (tribe), reflecting the ancient Roman practice where taxes or payments were assigned by tribe. The suffix '-ory' was added in Late Latin to form the adjective 'contributorius'. Over time, the meaning evolved from the literal act of paying together to the more abstract sense of playing a part in causing an outcome or being related to a shared financial input, as seen in modern legal and financial contexts.

Analysis

Structure: con + tribute + ory - con: Latin origin, a variant of 'com-' meaning 'together, with'. It functions as an intensifying prefix. - tribute: Latin origin, from 'tributum' meaning 'something paid or contributed'. It functions as the core root. - ory: Latin origin, suffix '-orius' meaning 'relating to, serving for'. It functions as an adjective-forming suffix.

Examples

Smoking was a contributory factor in his illness.

The company operates a contributory pension plan for all employees.

Several contributory causes led to the system's failure.

contributory – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology