conventional
UK[kənˈvɛnʃ(ə)nəl]US[kənˈvɛnʃ(ə)nəl]
adj
Based on or in accordance with what is generally done or believed; following traditional forms and styles.
adj
(of a weapon or power) Non-nuclear.
Morpheme Breakdown
con
vent
ion
al
con
together
vent
come
ion
al
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'conventional' originates from the Latin convention-, the stem of conventio, meaning "a meeting, agreement, or covenant." This noun itself is built from convenire ("to come together, assemble, agree"), a compound of con- ("together") and venire ("to come"). The core logic is that a convention is a gathering where people come together, leading to established agreements and customary practices. Over time, the adjective 'conventional' evolved to describe anything based on these agreed-upon, customary, or traditional standards, as opposed to what is original or innovative. In the 20th century, it acquired a specific military sense ("non-nuclear") to distinguish traditional weaponry from the radically new atomic kind.
Analysis
Structure: con (together) + vent (come) + ion + al (adjective suffix)
- con-: A Latin prefix meaning "together, with".
- vent: From the Latin root vent-, the past participle stem of venire, meaning "to come".
- -ion: A Latin-derived noun-forming suffix indicating an action or process.
- -al: A Latin-derived suffix forming adjectives meaning "of, relating to, or characterized by".
Examples
He made the conventional choice of a black suit for the interview.
The artist rejected conventional techniques in favor of a more experimental approach.
The treaty aimed to reduce the number of both conventional and nuclear arms.