cooker
UK[ˈkʊkə(r)]US[ˈkʊkər]
n
a large piece of equipment for cooking food, containing an oven and gas or electric rings on top
n
a person who cooks food
Morpheme Breakdown
cook
er
cook
to prepare food
er
agent/instrument suffix
Etymology
the word 'cooker' is a straightforward english compound built from the agent/instrument suffix '-er' attached to the verb 'cook'. the root 'cook' itself has a long history, entering old english from latin 'coquus', which derives from the latin verb 'coquere', meaning to cook, boil, or ripen. this latin term is traced back to the proto-indo-european root pekʷ- meaning 'to cook' or 'to ripen'. while the '-er' suffix typically denotes a person (e.g., baker, teacher), in modern english 'cooker' has specialized to primarily refer to the appliance, with 'cook' remaining the standard term for the person, showcasing a subtle semantic divergence in word formation.
Analysis
Structure: cook (to prepare food) + er (agent/instrument suffix)
cook: from old english 'cōc', from latin 'coquus' (cook), from the verb 'coquere' (to cook, to ripen). functions as the core semantic root.
er: from old english '-ere', a common agent suffix used to form nouns denoting a person or thing that performs an action. functions as a derivational suffix.
Examples
we need to buy a new gas cooker for the kitchen.
this recipe requires a pressure cooker to prepare the beans quickly.
she is an excellent cooker of traditional pies.