cordon
UK[ˈkɔːd(ə)n]US[ˈkɔːrd(ə)n]
n
a line or circle of police, soldiers, or guards preventing access to or from an area.
n
a decorative cord or braid.
v
to prevent access to or from an area by surrounding it with police, soldiers, or guards.
Morpheme Breakdown
cord
on
cord
cord
on
noun suffix
Etymology
the word 'cordon' entered english in the late 15th century from middle french, where 'cordon' was a diminutive of 'corde', meaning 'a cord or rope'. the french term itself descended from latin 'chorda', which originated from greek 'khordē', meaning 'gut, string of a musical instrument'. the semantic evolution from a physical cord to a line of guards or a barrier is a metaphorical extension, visualizing the barrier as a drawn line or rope. the modern military and security usage, denoting a protective or restrictive line, became established in the early 19th century, solidifying the abstract concept derived from the tangible object.
Analysis
Structure: cord (cord) + on (noun suffix)
- cord: from latin 'chorda' (string of a musical instrument, gut, cord), via old french 'corde'. functions as the core root indicating a rope or line.
- on: a common noun-forming suffix in english, often derived from french or latin, used to form nouns from other parts of speech or to denote a state or condition.
Examples
police formed a cordon around the building to contain the protest.
the general wore a uniform adorned with a gold cordon across the chest.
authorities decided to cordon off the contaminated zone immediately.