cornmeal
UK[ˈkɔːnmiːl]US[ˈkɔːrnmiːl]
n
a coarse flour made from dried maize (corn).
Morpheme Breakdown
corn
meal
corn
maize
meal
ground grain
Etymology
the word 'cornmeal' is a transparent compound formed from two old english roots. 'corn' originally had the broad germanic meaning of a small seed or grain, a sense preserved in british english. however, following the colonization of the americas, 'corn' became the common term for the new world crop, maize. the second element, 'meal', derives from the old english word for ground grain. thus, the compound's literal meaning, "ground maize grain," directly and logically describes the product. its formation follows a typical english pattern of combining two native words to create a precise term for a staple food ingredient.
Analysis
Structure: corn (maize) + meal (ground grain)
- corn: from old english 'corn', meaning "grain, seed". in the context of american english, it specifically refers to maize. its functional role is the specific type of grain.
- meal: from old english 'melu', meaning "ground grain, flour". its functional role is the processed form or product.
Examples
she used cornmeal to make a batch of traditional southern cornbread.
the recipe calls for sprinkling the pizza peel with cornmeal to prevent sticking.
polenta is an italian dish made from boiled cornmeal.