corpulence
UK[ˈkɔː.pjə.ləns]US[ˈkɔːr.pjə.ləns]
n
the state of having a large, bulky body; fatness.
Morpheme Breakdown
corp
ulence
corp
body
ulence
state of being
Etymology
the word 'corpulence' originates from the latin term 'corpulentia', meaning 'fleshiness' or 'bulkiness'. this, in turn, is derived from 'corpulentus' (fleshy, bulky), which is formed from 'corpus' (body). the semantic journey is direct and literal, moving from the general concept of a physical body to a specific state of that body being large and fleshy. the modern english usage retains this core meaning, specifically denoting the condition of having a fat or obese physique.
Analysis
Structure: corp (body) + ulence (state of being)
corp (from latin 'corpus', meaning 'body'), ulence (a latin-derived suffix forming nouns indicating a state or condition, from '-ulentia').
Examples
his increasing corpulence made it difficult for him to fit into his old suits.
the doctor warned him that his corpulence was a major risk factor for heart disease.
in some historical cultures, corpulence was seen as a sign of wealth and prosperity.