correct
Meaning
To make something right or free from error; to mark the errors on something.
Accurate, true, or free from mistakes; conforming to an accepted standard.
Structure
Usage
Please correct any spelling mistakes in this document before you print it.
Her answer was correct and well-explained.
It is important to correct bad habits early.
Etymology
The word 'correct' originates from the Latin verb 'corrigere', meaning 'to make straight, set right, reform'. This verb itself is a compound of the intensive prefix 'cor-' (a form of 'com-') and the verb 'regere', meaning 'to lead straight, rule, guide'. The root 'regere' stems from the Proto-Indo-European root reg-, which means 'to move in a straight line', a concept that naturally extended to notions of directing, ruling, and establishing what is right. Thus, the literal sense of 'leading thoroughly straight' evolved into the modern abstract meanings of removing error and conforming to a standard of accuracy or propriety.
Analysis
- cor: A Latin prefix, a variant of 'com-' (with, together), used here as an intensive prefix meaning 'thoroughly'. - rect: From Latin 'rectus', meaning 'straight, right, proper'.