cost-effective
UK[ˌkɒst ɪˈfektɪv]US[ˌkɔːst ɪˈfektɪv]
adj
Giving good value for the amount of money spent; economical in terms of the benefits gained relative to the cost.
Morpheme Breakdown
cost
effective
cost
expense
effective
producing a result
Etymology
The compound adjective 'cost-effective' is a modern formation, emerging in the mid-20th century from the fields of business and economics. It logically combines the noun 'cost', with its ancient roots in the Latin concept of something having a fixed price or standing at a certain value, with the adjective 'effective', derived from the Latin idea of bringing something about or accomplishing a result. The term's literal construction, "producing a result relative to cost," perfectly encapsulates its modern meaning of efficiency and value. It represents a pragmatic linguistic blend where the tangible concept of monetary expense is directly weighed against the abstract measure of outcome or benefit.
Analysis
Structure: cost (expense) + effective (producing a result)
- cost: From Old French 'cost', from Latin 'constare' meaning 'to stand at, to cost'. In this compound, it functions as a noun element meaning 'expense, price'.
- effective: From Latin 'effectivus', from 'efficere' meaning 'to accomplish'. In this compound, it functions as an adjective meaning 'producing a decided, decisive, or desired result'.
Examples
Solar panels are a cost-effective solution for reducing electricity bills over the long term.
The committee determined that the new training program was not cost-effective.
We need to find the most cost-effective way to ship these goods.