costumer
UK[ˈkɒstjuːmə]US[ˈkɑːstuːmər]
n
A person or company that makes, supplies, or rents out costumes, especially for theatrical productions or fancy dress.
Morpheme Breakdown
costume
er
costume
garment
er
agent suffix
Etymology
The word "costumer" is a relatively modern English formation, built upon the noun "costume." "Costume" entered English in the 18th century from French and Italian, where it referred to fashion or customary dress, tracing back to the Latin 'consuetudo' (custom, habit). The English agent suffix "-er" was then appended, following a common pattern (like "baker" or "writer"), to create a term for a person whose profession is related to costumes. Thus, the literal logic moves from the ancient concept of "customary practice" to "customary dress" and finally to a specialist who provides such specialized attire for performance or play.
Analysis
Structure: costume (garment) + er (agent suffix)
- costume: From Italian 'costume', meaning "custom, fashion, dress," via Latin 'consuetudo' (custom, habit).
- er: An English agent noun suffix, from Old English '-ere', used to denote a person or thing that performs an action or is associated with something.
Examples
The film studio hired a renowned costumer to design the period outfits for the cast.
She runs a small business as a costumer for local theater groups.
For the school play, the parents volunteered to be the costumers, creating all the outfits by hand.