counterargument
UK[ˌkaʊntərˈɑːɡjumənt]US[ˌkaʊntərˈɑːrɡjumənt]
n
An argument or set of reasons put forward to oppose an idea or theory developed in another argument.
n
A point or statement in opposition to the main argument being made.
Morpheme Breakdown
counter
argument
counter
against
argument
reasoning
Etymology
The word 'counterargument' is a modern English compound formed by directly combining two established morphemes. The prefix 'counter-' originates from the Latin preposition contra, meaning 'against', which entered English via Anglo-French. The base noun 'argument' stems from the Latin argumentum, denoting 'evidence, proof, or a line of reasoning', itself derived from the verb arguere (to make clear, prove). The compound's logic is transparently literal: it is an 'argument against (another argument)', directly reflecting its function in debate and discourse to present opposing reasoning.
Analysis
Structure: counter (against) + argument (reasoning)
- counter: From Latin contra (against). A prefix indicating opposition, contrast, or retaliation.
- argument: From Latin argumentum (evidence, proof, a logical presentation). A noun-forming element referring to a reason or set of reasons given to persuade others.
Examples
The essay was stronger because the author anticipated and addressed the most likely counterargument.
Before finalizing the proposal, the team carefully considered every possible counterargument.
A good debater must be able to formulate a compelling counterargument on the spot.