counterintuitively
UK[ˌkaʊn.tər.ɪnˈtʃuː.ɪ.tɪv.li]US[ˌkaʊn.t̬ɚ.ɪnˈtuː.ɪ.t̬ɪv.li]
adv
In a way that is contrary to what common sense or intuition would suggest.
Morpheme Breakdown
counter
intuitive
ly
counter
against
intuitive
based on feeling
ly
adverb suffix
Etymology
The word is a modern English construction, built by logically combining established morphemes. The prefix 'counter-', from Latin contra, sets up a fundamental opposition. It modifies 'intuitive', which stems from the Latin intueri, meaning 'to look at' or 'contemplate', evolving to describe knowledge gained by instinctive insight rather than reasoning. The adverbial suffix '-ly' completes the form. Thus, 'counterintuitively' literally describes an action or result that runs 'against' what one's 'inward looking' or instinctive understanding would predict, perfectly capturing its meaning of defying expectation or common sense.
Analysis
Structure: counter (against) + intuitive (based on feeling) + ly (adverb suffix)
- counter: From Latin contra (against, opposite). A prefix indicating opposition or response.
- intuitive: From Latin intueri (to look at, consider), via intuitivus. The core 'intuit' part refers to immediate understanding without conscious reasoning.
- ly: From Old English -līc (having the form or character of). A suffix forming adverbs from adjectives.
Examples
Counterintuitively, reducing the price of the luxury item increased its sales.
The solution to the problem was, counterintuitively, to add more complexity to the initial design.
He found that, counterintuitively, he worked more effectively in a slightly noisy environment.