courage
UK[ˈkʌrɪdʒ]US[ˈkɜːrɪdʒ]
n
the ability to control your fear in a dangerous or difficult situation
n
the mental or moral strength to persevere and withstand danger, fear, or difficulty
Etymology
The word 'courage' entered english in the middle english period, borrowed from the old french 'corage', which itself derived from the vulgar latin 'coraticum'. this vulgar latin term is a formation based on the latin word 'cor', meaning 'heart'. the conceptual link is direct: in ancient physiology and thought, the heart was considered the seat of one's inner feelings, spirit, and temperament. thus, 'courage' literally translates to an action or quality 'of the heart'. over time, this evolved from a general sense of one's innermost character to the specific, modern abstract meaning denoting the strength of mind and spirit that enables one to face danger or adversity without fear.
Analysis
the word 'courage' is a simplex loanword from french. it is not productively segmented into smaller, meaningful morphemes in modern english spelling.
Examples
she showed great courage in the face of a terrifying illness.
it takes courage to admit your mistakes.
the soldiers fought with remarkable courage and determination.