courageously
UK[kəˈreɪdʒəsli]US[kəˈreɪdʒəsli]
adv
in a way that shows bravery and a willingness to face danger, difficulty, or pain
Morpheme Breakdown
courage
ous
ly
courage
bravery
ous
adjective suffix
ly
adverb suffix
Etymology
the word 'courageously' is built upon the core concept of the heart. its journey begins with the latin noun 'cor', meaning 'heart', which was long considered the seat of one's feelings, spirit, and inner strength. this evolved into the old french 'corage', signifying heart as the source of bravery and resolve, which english adopted as 'courage'. the latin adjectival suffix '-osus', meaning 'full of', was attached to form 'courageous', describing someone characterized by this heart-felt bravery. finally, the old english adverbial suffix '-lice', used to form adverbs of manner, was appended, creating 'courageously' to describe the way an action is performed—with the quality of a brave heart. thus, the word's logic moves from the physical organ symbolizing spirit, to the possession of bravery, and finally to the manner of acting bravely.
Analysis
Structure: courage (bravery) + ous (adjective suffix) + ly (adverb suffix)
• courage: from latin 'cor' (heart), via old french 'corage'. in this word, it functions as the core noun root meaning 'bravery'.
• ous: from latin '-osus' (full of, characterized by). in this word, it is a suffix that converts the noun 'courage' into the adjective 'courageous', meaning 'full of courage'.
• ly: from old english '-lice' (having the qualities of). in this word, it is a suffix that converts the adjective 'courageous' into the adverb 'courageously', meaning 'in a courageous manner'.
Examples
she courageously spoke out against the injustice.
the firefighters courageously entered the burning building to save the trapped family.
he faced his long illness courageously and with remarkable optimism.