crew-cab
UK[ˈkruː kæb]US[ˈkruː kæb]
n
A type of truck or pickup truck with an extended cab containing a second row of seating behind the front seats.
Morpheme Breakdown
crew
cab
crew
group
cab
compartment
Etymology
The term 'crew-cab' is a modern automotive compound, fusing two words with distinct historical lineages. 'Crew' traces back to the Latin verb 'crescere' (to grow), evolving through Old French to denote a band of reinforcements and later any organized team. 'Cab' is a clipped form of 'cabriolet', a carriage named for its light, bouncing motion, likened to the capering of a goat, from Latin 'capreolus'. In the 20th century, as pickup trucks were adapted to carry work teams, the compartment designed to seat this 'crew' was logically named a 'crew cab', directly linking the concept of a working group with the vehicle's passenger compartment.
Analysis
Structure: crew (group) + cab (compartment)
crew: From Middle English 'creue', meaning 'reinforcement, increase', from Old French 'creue', from the past participle of 'creistre' ('to grow'), from Latin 'crescere' ('to grow, arise'). In this compound, it functions as a noun meaning 'a group of people working together'.
cab: Shortened from 'cabriolet' (a light horse-drawn carriage), from French, from 'cabrioler' ('to leap, caper'), from Italian 'capriolare' ('to somersault'), from 'capriolo' ('roebuck'), from Latin 'capreolus' ('wild goat'). In this compound, it functions as a noun meaning 'the compartment for the driver and passengers in a vehicle'.
Examples
The construction company purchased a new crew-cab pickup to transport its workers and tools.
Compared to a regular cab, a crew-cab offers much more interior space for passengers.
He chose the crew-cab version of the truck so his whole family could ride comfortably.