crutch
UK[krʌtʃ]US[krʌtʃ]
n
a long stick with a piece that fits under the arm, used by someone who is injured or disabled to help them walk.
n
a person or thing that provides help or support that you depend on, often too much.
Etymology
the word 'crutch' originates from old english 'crycc', a term of germanic heritage shared with related words in other germanic languages. its proto-indo-european root is likely ger-, meaning 'to turn or wind', which may have evolved to signify a crooked stick or a forked support. the semantic journey moved from a simple walking stick or staff to a specialized medical aid designed to support the body under the arm. the figurative sense, referring to any psychological or emotional support, developed later, extending the core concept of a necessary prop.
Analysis
this word is a simplex form. it is derived from the old english 'crycc', which is of germanic origin, related to dutch 'kruk' and german 'krücke'. the functional role is that of a concrete noun denoting a support.
Examples
after breaking his ankle, he had to walk on crutches for six weeks.
she used cigarettes as a crutch during stressful times.
the old wooden crutch was leaning against the wall.