cubical
UK[ˈkjuːbɪkəl]US[ˈkjuːbɪkəl]
adj
Shaped like a cube.
adj
Of or relating to volume.
Morpheme Breakdown
cub
ic
al
cub
cube
ic
adjective suffix
al
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'cubical' has a geometric lineage tracing back to the Greek word 'kubos', meaning a six-sided die or a solid block. This term was adopted into Latin as 'cubus'. In English, the root 'cub-' was combined with the adjectival suffix '-ic', borrowed from Greek via Latin, to form 'cubic', meaning "of or relating to a cube in shape or volume". The additional layer of the Latin suffix '-al' was later appended, creating a double adjectival form 'cubical', which essentially reinforces the descriptive meaning. Thus, the modern term logically builds from the ancient concept of a cube, through successive linguistic layers, to describe anything having the form or properties of a cube.
Analysis
Structure: cub (cube) + ic (adjective suffix) + al (adjective suffix)
- cub: From Latin cubus, meaning "cube, die". The core morpheme denoting a three-dimensional solid with six equal square faces.
- ic: A suffix of Greek origin (via Latin -icus), used to form adjectives meaning "of, pertaining to, or having the nature of".
- al: A suffix from Latin -alis, also used to form adjectives meaning "of, relating to, or characterized by".
Examples
The room was small and cubical in shape.
They stored the archives in identical cubical containers.
The formula calculates the cubical content of the vessel.