cultural
UK[ˈkʌltʃərəl]US[ˈkʌltʃərəl]
adj
Relating to the ideas, customs, and social behavior of a society.
adj
Relating to the arts and to intellectual achievements.
Morpheme Breakdown
cult
ure
al
cult
to cultivate, to inhabit
ure
noun suffix
al
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'cultural' is built upon the Latin root colere, which originally meant "to inhabit, till, cultivate, or worship." This root evolved into cultura, signifying "cultivation, tending, or care," particularly of crops and land. By metaphorical extension in the 16th century, cultura in Latin philosophical texts began to be applied to the cultivation of the mind and manners, a sense fully adopted into English as 'culture' in the early modern period. The adjective 'cultural' was subsequently formed by adding the suffix '-al' to 'culture,' shifting the noun into an adjective that describes anything pertaining to the cultivation and refinement of human intellectual and social life.
Analysis
Structure: cult (to cultivate, to inhabit) + ure (noun suffix) + al (adjective suffix)
- cult: From Latin cultus, meaning "tilling, cultivation, worship," from the verb colere, "to till, cultivate, inhabit, worship."
- ure: A noun-forming suffix of Latin origin (-ura), indicating an action, process, or result.
- al: An adjective-forming suffix of Latin origin (-alis), meaning "of, relating to, or characterized by."
Examples
The city is known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse festivals.
There are significant cultural differences between the two countries.
She works for a cultural institution that promotes the arts.