cumulatively
UK[ˈkjuːmjələtɪvli]US[ˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪvli]
adv
In a way that increases by successive additions.
adv
In a way that constitutes an increasing total when taken together.
Morpheme Breakdown
cumul
ative
ly
cumul
heap
ative
adjective suffix
ly
adverb suffix
Etymology
The word 'cumulatively' is built upon the Latin noun cumulus, meaning a heap or pile, which itself is traced back to the Proto-Indo-European root keu- meaning "to swell" or "to be strong". The suffix -ative transforms the core concept into an adjective, describing something that has the nature of accumulating or amassing. Finally, the adverbial suffix -ly modifies this adjective to describe the manner of an action, thus forming a word that logically describes something done in a way that progressively builds up, like adding to a heap.
Analysis
Structure: cumul (heap) + ative (adjective suffix) + ly (adverb suffix)
- cumul: From Latin cumul-, the stem of cumulus meaning "heap, pile".
- ative: A suffix of Latin origin (-ativus) used to form adjectives meaning "of, relating to, or tending to".
- ly: A suffix of Old English origin (-lice) used to form adverbs from adjectives.
Examples
The environmental damage was assessed cumulatively over several decades.
Small daily investments can grow cumulatively into a significant retirement fund.
The effects of the medication are felt more strongly when doses are taken cumulatively.