cupid
UK[ˈkjuːpɪd]US[ˈkjuːpɪd]
n
The Roman god of love, often represented as a beautiful, winged boy with a bow and arrow
n
A representation of a beautiful, winged boy, used as a symbol of love
Etymology
The name 'Cupid' is derived directly from the Latin 'Cupīdō', meaning 'desire' or 'passionate love'. This Latin noun itself originates from the verb 'cupere', meaning 'to desire'. In Roman mythology, Cupid was the god of love, the son of Venus, and his name personified the very concept of longing and affection. The classical depiction of Cupid as a winged arrow-shooting boy was later adopted and popularized in Renaissance art and literature, solidifying his image as the universal symbol of romantic love.
Analysis
The word 'Cupid' is a simplex loanword from Latin. It is not productively segmented into smaller morphemes in modern English. It functions as a proper noun.
Examples
The Valentine's card was decorated with a picture of a smiling cupid.
In the myth, Cupid's arrow caused the princess to fall in love with the beast.
The fountain in the garden featured a marble statue of Cupid.