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curlicue

UK[ˈkɜːlɪkjuː]US[ˈkɜːrlɪkjuː]
n

A decorative curl or twist in a line or pattern.

Morpheme Breakdown

curl
i
cue
curl

to twist

i

cue

twist

Etymology

The word 'curlicue' is a playful, reduplicative formation from the late 17th century, combining the English word 'curl' with a fanciful alteration of 'queue' (meaning a tail or a braid of hair). The 'i' serves as a euphonic link. The logic is one of visual description: a 'curl-i-cue' essentially means a 'curly tail' or a 'curly twist,' directly capturing the ornate, spiraling shape it denotes. It is a native English compound rather than a borrowing from classical languages, its form and meaning emerging from descriptive need and phonetic whimsy.

Analysis

Structure: curl (to twist) + i + cue (twist) 'curl' is from Middle Dutch 'crul' (curly), functioning as the core semantic root. 'i' is a linking vowel. 'cue' is an altered spelling of 'queue' (from Old French 'cue', meaning tail), here used to represent a twist or coil.

Examples

The document was signed with an elaborate curlicue.

The iron gate was decorated with elegant curlicues.

She added a final curlicue to the letter 'Q' in her signature.

curlicue – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology