cutlery
UK[ˈkʌtləri]US[ˈkʌtləri]
n
knives, forks, and spoons used for eating or serving food.
n
the business or goods of a cutler.
Morpheme Breakdown
cutl
ery
cutl
e) (knife
ery
collective suffix
Etymology
the word 'cutlery' has a journey that begins with the latin word 'culter', meaning a knife or blade, particularly one used for cutting or plowing. this term passed into old french as 'coutel', and the agent noun 'coutelier' (a knife-maker or seller) was formed. in middle english, this became 'cuteler'. the suffix '-ery', of old french origin, was then appended to denote the collective goods or the trade associated with a cutler. thus, the literal construction 'the things pertaining to a cutler' evolved into the modern, abstract meaning referring to the collective category of eating implements like knives, forks, and spoons.
Analysis
Structure: cutl(e) (knife) + ery (collective suffix)
- cutle: derived from middle english 'cuteler', from old french 'coutelier', meaning 'cutler' (knife-maker/seller). the root is from latin 'culter', meaning 'knife' or 'plowshare'.
- ery: a noun-forming suffix of middle english origin, from old french '-erie', indicating a class, condition, or place associated with something. here, it denotes a collection of items.
Examples
please set the table with the silver cutlery.
the drawer was neatly organized with all the cutlery.
they sell high-quality kitchenware and cutlery.