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cyrillic

UK[sɪˈrɪlɪk]US[səˈrɪlɪk]
adj

Relating to the alphabet used for writing Russian, Bulgarian, Serbian, and other Slavic languages.

n

The Cyrillic alphabet.

Morpheme Breakdown

cyrill
ic
cyrill

name

ic

adjective suffix

Etymology

The term 'Cyrillic' derives directly from the name of Saint Cyril, who, with his brother Methodius, created the Glagolitic script in the 9th century to translate religious texts for Slavic peoples. The later, simplified alphabet that evolved and bears his name, the Cyrillic script, was likely developed by their disciples in the First Bulgarian Empire. The suffix '-ic', of Greek origin via Latin, is a standard adjectival ending meaning 'pertaining to', thus forming a word that means 'pertaining to Cyril'. Therefore, 'Cyrillic' literally signifies the writing system associated with Saint Cyril, cementing the historical and cultural link between the missionary's work and the script used by millions today.

Analysis

Structure: cyrill (name) + ic (adjective suffix) cyrill (from the name 'Cyril', specifically Saint Cyril, a 9th-century Greek missionary; Greek origin). ic (adjective-forming suffix meaning 'of, pertaining to'; from Latin -icus, from Greek -ikos).

Examples

The Russian language is written in the Cyrillic script.

Learning to read Cyrillic letters is the first step in studying Bulgarian.

Some letters in the Cyrillic alphabet look similar to Latin ones but represent different sounds.

cyrillic – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology