cytoplasmic
UK[ˌsaɪ.təʊˈplæz.mɪk]US[ˌsaɪ.t̬oʊˈplæz.mɪk]
adj
of or relating to the cytoplasm of a cell
Morpheme Breakdown
cyto
plasm
ic
cyto
cell
plasm
formed substance
ic
adjective suffix
Etymology
the word 'cytoplasmic' is a modern scientific term constructed from greek components to describe a specific cellular concept. the first element, 'cyto-', originates from the greek 'kytos', which originally meant a hollow container or vessel, a meaning that logically evolved to denote the basic structural unit of life, the cell. this is combined with '-plasm', from greek 'plasma' (something formed or molded), which in biology refers to the formative, living material. the adjectival suffix '-ic' is then appended, a common linguistic device borrowed via latin and french for forming descriptive terms. thus, the literal construction 'pertaining to cell-formed substance' elegantly captures the essence of the cytoplasm—the molded, gel-like substance contained within the cell membrane.
Analysis
Structure: cyto (cell) + plasm (formed substance) + ic (adjective suffix)
cyto: from greek 'kytos' meaning 'container, cell'. in modern scientific use, it denotes 'cell'.
plasm: from greek 'plasma' meaning 'something molded or formed'. in biology, it refers to the living substance within a cell.
ic: a suffix of latin origin via french, used to form adjectives meaning 'of, pertaining to, or characterized by'.
Examples
the cytoplasmic streaming in plant cells facilitates the movement of nutrients.
researchers studied the protein's cytoplasmic localization.
a disruption in the cytoplasmic membrane can lead to cell death.