dairymaid
UK[ˈdeə.ri.meɪd]US[ˈder.i.meɪd]
n
a woman or girl who works in a dairy, especially one who milks cows and makes butter and cheese.
Morpheme Breakdown
dairy
maid
dairy
maid
Etymology
the word "dairymaid" is a transparent compound formed from two old english elements, both of germanic origin. the first element, "dairy," evolved from an old english word for a female servant, specifically one involved in food preparation like kneading dough, which later narrowed to refer to the place where milk is processed. the second element, "maid," derives from the old english word for a young woman or girl. thus, the term literally and logically means "a female servant (maid) who works in a dairy." it illustrates how specific occupational titles were created in english by combining a place or product with a term for a worker, a process common in the germanic tradition of word formation.
Analysis
Structure: dairy + maid
dairy: from middle english dey, daie (a female servant, dairymaid), from old english dǣge (kneader of dough, female servant), of germanic origin. in this compound, it denotes the place or product (milk) associated with the work.
maid: from middle english maide, short for maiden, from old english mægden (girl, virgin, unmarried woman), of germanic origin. in this compound, it denotes a female worker or servant.
Examples
in the 18th century, a dairymaid's day began before sunrise to milk the cows.
the painting depicts a cheerful dairymaid churning butter in the farm's cool room.
she took a job as a dairymaid, learning the traditional skills of cheese-making.