Dane
UK[deɪn]US[deɪn]
n
A person from Denmark or of Danish descent.
Etymology
The word 'Dane' entered English from Old Norse 'Danir', the name used by the people themselves. Its ultimate origin is obscure but may be connected to a Proto-Germanic root meaning 'flat land' or 'lowland', a possible geographical descriptor for their homeland. The term was firmly established in Old English as 'Dene' through Viking contact and settlement. It has since functioned as a straightforward demonym, directly identifying a native or inhabitant of Denmark.
Analysis
This is a simplex word. It is a loanword from Old Norse 'Danir', the name for the people, which is of uncertain ultimate origin. It functions as a proper noun turned common noun.
Examples
The famous author was a Dane who wrote extensively about Scandinavian culture.
The treaty was signed by a Dane and a Swede.
She is proud to be a Dane living abroad.