daze
UK[deɪz]US[deɪz]
v
To make someone feel confused and unable to think clearly, especially by a shock or blow.
n
A state of stunned confusion or bewilderment.
Etymology
The word 'daze' entered English in the late 13th century from the Old Norse 'dasa', meaning 'to become weary' or 'to lie idle'. This Norse root is thought to be related to the Old English 'dysig', meaning 'foolish', which is also the ancestor of the modern word 'dizzy'. The semantic path connects the concept of physical weariness and idleness to a mental state of stunned inactivity and confusion. Over time, the meaning specialized to describe the temporary mental numbness caused by a shock, blow, or overwhelming experience, solidifying its modern sense of bewilderment.
Analysis
The word is a simplex form. It originates from the Old Norse verb 'dasa', meaning 'to become weary'. In its journey into Middle English, it evolved to convey a state of stupefaction.
Examples
The bright camera flash left him momentarily dazed.
She wandered around in a daze after hearing the shocking news.
The boxer was dazed by a powerful punch to the head.