dazzle
UK[ˈdæz.l̩]US[ˈdæz.l̩]
v
to blind temporarily with a bright light
v
to impress or astonish greatly with brilliance or skill
Etymology
the word 'dazzle' originates from the middle english 'dasen', which meant to be dazed or stunned. this term is believed to be of scandinavian origin, related to the old swedish 'dasa' meaning 'to become weary'. the frequentative suffix '-le' was added to 'daze' to create 'dazzle', indicating a repeated or intense action, thus shifting the core sense from a state of stupor to the act of causing such a state through overwhelming light or splendor. the semantic evolution beautifully captures the physical effect of bright light blinding the eyes and the metaphorical extension to being overwhelmed by impressive brilliance.
Analysis
the word is a simplex form. it is a frequentative verb derived from the middle english verb 'dasen', meaning 'to be numb, stunned, or bewildered'.
Examples
the oncoming car's headlights dazzle me, making it hard to see the road.
her performance on the violin will dazzle the audience with its technical mastery.
the display of jewels in the shop window was designed to dazzle potential customers.