demonstrative
UK[dɪˈmɒn.strə.tɪv]US[dɪˈmɑːn.strə.tɪv]
adj
Showing feelings, especially of affection, openly and without restraint.
adj
Serving to demonstrate something; providing proof or evidence.
adj
(in grammar) Denoting a pronoun or determiner that points out the person or thing referred to (e.g., *this*, *that*, *these*, *those*).
n
(in grammar) A demonstrative pronoun or determiner.
Morpheme Breakdown
demonstra
tive
demonstra
to show
tive
adjective-forming suffix
Etymology
The word 'demonstrative' has a clear lineage of meaning centered on the act of pointing out. Its core originates from the Latin verb demonstrare, meaning 'to point out, show, or prove', which itself is a compound of de- (completely) and monstrare (to show). The suffix -tivus was added to form the Late Latin adjective demonstrativus, meaning 'pointing out' or 'serving for demonstration'. This term was adopted into Middle English via Old French, carrying the dual sense of providing logical proof and, later, openly indicating one's feelings. The grammatical sense, referring to words like 'this' or 'that' which point to specific things, developed directly from this foundational idea of showing or indicating.
Analysis
Structure: demonstra (to show) + tive (adjective-forming suffix)
- demonstra: A direct substring from the English spelling, derived from Latin demonstrare (to point out, show). Its functional role is the core lexical root conveying the sense of 'showing'.
- tive: A direct substring from the English spelling, derived from the Latin suffix -tivus (via French -tif/-tive). Its functional role is to form adjectives meaning 'pertaining to, tending to'.
Examples
She was never very demonstrative with her praise, preferring quiet support.
The experiment provided demonstrative evidence for the new theory.
In the sentence "Look at that beautiful sunset," the word "that" is a demonstrative adjective.