deviled
Meaning
(of food) prepared with hot seasoning, especially mustard or pepper
(archaic) possessed or tormented by a devil or evil spirit
Structure
Usage
The waiter recommended the deviled eggs as a starter.
For a quick lunch, she made a deviled ham sandwich.
The chef's secret recipe for deviled crab includes a hint of Worcestershire sauce.
Etymology
The word "deviled" originates from the noun "devil," which entered English via Old English from Latin and ultimately Greek, where it meant "slanderer." The culinary sense, dating to the late 18th century, employs the adjective-forming suffix "-ed" to metaphorically describe food as being "possessed by" or characterized by the fiery, intense, and potentially wicked heat of spicy condiments like mustard or cayenne pepper. This figurative usage draws a direct link between the concept of hellfire and the piquant sensation of highly seasoned dishes. Thus, the term evolved from a literal association with evil spirits to a vivid descriptor in gastronomy.
Analysis
devil: Old English dēofol, from Latin diabolus, from Greek diabolos "slanderer, accuser," from dia- "across, through" + ballein "to throw." In this word, it functions as the core semantic root. ed: Old English -ede, -od, -ad, a suffix forming adjectives from nouns, indicating possession of a quality or being characterized by something.