devoid
UK[dɪˈvɔɪd]US[dɪˈvɔɪd]
adj
Completely lacking or free from something.
Morpheme Breakdown
de
void
de
away, off
void
empty
Etymology
The word "devoid" entered English in the late Middle English period, adapted from the Anglo-French/Old French phrase devoidier, meaning "to remove, to empty out." This French term was itself constructed from the Latin prefix de- ("away from") and the element void, derived from a Vulgar Latin root for "empty." The literal sense of "emptied out" or "cleared away" evolved into the modern abstract meaning of being completely lacking or without a particular quality, as if that quality has been removed, leaving an empty state. Thus, the core logic of the word moves from a physical act of emptying to a descriptive state of absence.
Analysis
Structure: de (away, off) + void (empty)
- de: A prefix of Latin origin meaning "away from," "off," or "down from." It indicates removal or reversal.
- void: From Anglo-French/Old French voit, vuid, meaning "empty, vacant, clear." It originates from a Vulgar Latin form related to Latin vocitus, a variant of vocivus meaning "unoccupied, vacant."
Examples
The landscape was utterly devoid of vegetation.
His statement was devoid of any real emotion.
The report is devoid of factual evidence.