directorate
UK[dɪˈrektərət]US[dɪˈrektərət]
n
a board of directors of a company or organization
n
a section of a government department in charge of a particular activity
Morpheme Breakdown
direct
or
ate
direct
to guide
or
agent suffix
ate
noun suffix
Etymology
the word 'directorate' is a modern formation built upon the older word 'director'. the core morpheme 'direct' originates from the latin verb dirigere, meaning 'to set straight, guide', itself from dis- (apart) and regere (to guide, rule). the agent suffix '-or' was added to form 'director', meaning 'one who guides or manages'. finally, the collective or institutional noun suffix '-ate' was appended, shifting the meaning from an individual to a body of such individuals. thus, the literal progression from 'to guide straight' to a 'guiding board' illustrates the evolution from a concrete action to an abstract administrative entity.
Analysis
Structure: direct (to guide) + or (agent suffix) + ate (noun suffix)
'direct' (from latin directus, meaning 'straight, guided'); 'or' (latin agent suffix, indicating a person or thing that performs an action); 'ate' (latin-derived noun suffix, often used to form nouns denoting a function, office, or group).
Examples
she was appointed to the company's directorate last year.
the proposal requires approval from the executive directorate.
the health and safety directorate issued new guidelines.