discontinue
UK[ˌdɪskənˈtɪnjuː]US[ˌdɪskənˈtɪnjuː]
v
to stop doing, making, or providing something
v
to cause something to come to an end or cease to exist
Morpheme Breakdown
dis
con
tinue
dis
reverse
con
together
tinue
hold
Etymology
the word 'discontinue' is built upon the foundation of 'continue', which originates from latin 'continuare', meaning "to make or be continuous," itself from 'continuus' (uninterrupted), derived from 'continēre' (to hold together). the prefix 'dis-' is added to reverse the action, literally creating a sense of "to un-hold together" or "to break apart the continuity." this logical construction passed through anglo-norman and middle english, where 'discontinuen' directly mirrored the latin 'discontinuare'. the modern abstract meaning evolved from the literal idea of ceasing to hold a process together, leading to its current sense of stopping an activity or production.
Analysis
Structure: dis (reverse) + con (together) + tinue (hold)
- dis: latin origin, a prefix meaning "apart," "asunder," "away," or having a reversing or negative force.
- con: latin origin (from 'cum'), a prefix meaning "together," "with," or "thoroughly."
- tinue: from latin 'tenēre' (to hold), via old french 'tenir' and middle english 'tenen/continue'. in this spelling, it represents the stem of the verb 'continue'.
Examples
the manufacturer decided to discontinue the older model of the smartphone.
due to low enrollment, the university will discontinue the course next semester.
patients should not discontinue the medication without consulting their doctor.