discourse
UK[ˈdɪskɔːs]US[ˈdɪskɔːrs]
n
written or spoken communication or debate.
n
a formal discussion of a topic in speech or writing.
v
speak or write authoritatively about a topic.
Morpheme Breakdown
dis
course
dis
apart
course
run
Etymology
the word 'discourse' originates from the latin verb 'discursus', the past participle of 'discurrere', meaning 'to run to and fro' or 'to run about'. this verb itself is a compound of the prefix 'dis-' ('apart') and 'currere' ('to run'). the literal sense of running about evolved metaphorically in late latin to signify 'conversation', implying the movement of ideas back and forth. by the medieval period, it entered english via old french 'discours', solidifying its modern abstract meanings related to extended verbal expression, reasoning, and formal treatment of a subject.
Analysis
Structure: dis (apart) + course (run)
dis- (Latin prefix meaning 'apart', 'in different directions'); course (from Latin 'cursus', meaning 'a running', 'a course', functional role as the base noun).
Examples
the professor's discourse on medieval philosophy was both enlightening and complex.
political discourse in the country has become increasingly polarized.
she will discourse at length about the importance of environmental conservation.