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displace

UK[dɪsˈpleɪs]US[dɪsˈpleɪs]
v

to take the place of someone or something

v

to force someone to leave their home, country, or usual location

Morpheme Breakdown

dis
place
dis

apart, away

place

to put

Etymology

the verb 'displace' is a late middle english formation, combining the latin-derived prefix 'dis-' with the root 'place'. the prefix 'dis-' imparts a sense of reversal, removal, or separation. the core concept of 'place', originating from the notion of a physical location or area, evolved to mean 'to put in a specific position'. therefore, 'displace' literally means 'to put away from its place' or 'to remove from position'. this literal sense evolved into the modern abstract meanings of supplanting something or forcing someone from their home, both involving a removal from an established position or location.

Analysis

Structure: dis (apart, away) + place (to put) 'dis-' is a Latin prefix meaning 'apart', 'asunder', or having a reversing force. 'place' is from Old French 'place' and ultimately Latin 'platea', meaning 'a broad street, open space', and by extension, 'to put or set in a location'.

Examples

the new manager displaced the long-serving team leader.

the massive dam project will displace thousands of villagers.

in physics, a submerged object displaces a volume of water equal to its own volume.

displace – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology