displace
UK[dɪsˈpleɪs]US[dɪsˈpleɪs]
v
to take the place of someone or something
v
to force someone to leave their home, country, or usual location
Morpheme Breakdown
dis
place
dis
apart, away
place
to put
Etymology
the verb 'displace' is a late middle english formation, combining the latin-derived prefix 'dis-' with the root 'place'. the prefix 'dis-' imparts a sense of reversal, removal, or separation. the core concept of 'place', originating from the notion of a physical location or area, evolved to mean 'to put in a specific position'. therefore, 'displace' literally means 'to put away from its place' or 'to remove from position'. this literal sense evolved into the modern abstract meanings of supplanting something or forcing someone from their home, both involving a removal from an established position or location.
Analysis
Structure: dis (apart, away) + place (to put)
'dis-' is a Latin prefix meaning 'apart', 'asunder', or having a reversing force. 'place' is from Old French 'place' and ultimately Latin 'platea', meaning 'a broad street, open space', and by extension, 'to put or set in a location'.
Examples
the new manager displaced the long-serving team leader.
the massive dam project will displace thousands of villagers.
in physics, a submerged object displaces a volume of water equal to its own volume.