dissembling
UK[dɪˈsɛmblɪŋ]US[dɪˈsɛmblɪŋ]
n
The act of concealing one's true motives, feelings, or beliefs by giving a false appearance.
adj
Behaving in a way that conceals one's true motives, feelings, or beliefs.
Morpheme Breakdown
dis
semble
ing
dis
apart, away
semble
appear, seem
ing
noun/adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'dissembling' is built upon the core idea of creating a false semblance. Its journey begins with the Latin verb simulare, "to make similar, to imitate," which gave rise to the Old French dessembler, meaning "to be different." The English verb "dissemble" was formed by combining the intensive Latin prefix dis- with the root related to "semblance," effectively meaning "to un-similate" or "to make unlike the truth." The addition of the -ing suffix creates a noun for the act itself or an adjective describing one who is engaged in that act. Thus, the literal logic of "appearing apart from the truth" evolved into the modern abstract meaning of deliberate deception through pretense.
Analysis
Structure: dis (apart, away) + semble (appear, seem) + ing (noun/adjective suffix)
- dis: A Latin prefix meaning "apart," "asunder," "away," or having a negative or reversing force.
- semble: From the Latin root simulare, meaning "to make like, imitate, pretend." In English, it appears in words like "resemble" and "semblance."
- ing: A suffix of Old English origin used to form nouns from verbs (gerunds) and present participles used as adjectives.
Examples
His constant dissembling made it impossible to trust anything he said.
She saw through his dissembling smile to the cold calculation beneath.
The court was weary of the witness's obvious dissembling.