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dissimulate

UK[dɪˈsɪmjʊleɪt]US[dɪˈsɪmjəleɪt]
v

To hide your real feelings, thoughts, or intentions by pretending to have different ones.

Morpheme Breakdown

dis
simul
ate
dis

apart, away

simul

like, same

ate

verb suffix

Etymology

The word dissimulate originates from the Latin dissimulare, meaning "to disguise, conceal, pretend to be different." This Latin verb is itself a compound of the prefix dis-, implying negation or reversal, and the root simulare, meaning "to make like, imitate, feign." The core root simil- (like, same) is ancient, traceable to Proto-Indo-European sem- meaning "one, together." Thus, the literal construction is "to make un-like" or "to reverse the act of making similar." Over time, this evolved from the broad sense of concealing or disguising one's nature to the specific modern psychological meaning of consciously hiding one's true feelings or intentions behind a feigned appearance.

Analysis

Structure: dis (apart, away) + simul (like, same) + ate (verb suffix) dis: Latin origin, a prefix meaning "apart, asunder, away." In this context, it indicates a reversal or concealment of the state described by the root. simul: Latin origin, from the root similis meaning "like, same." It functions as the core root conveying the sense of likeness or pretense. ate: Latin origin, a verb-forming suffix used to create verbs from nouns or adjectives, indicating "to make or become."

Examples

He was able to dissimulate his disappointment with a cheerful smile.

Politicians are often accused of being able to dissimulate their true agendas.

She found it difficult to dissimulate her joy at the unexpected news.

dissimulate – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology