divot
UK[ˈdɪvət]US[ˈdɪvət]
n
A small piece of turf or grass that is cut out of the ground, especially by a golf club during a swing.
Etymology
The word 'divot' entered standard English from Scots dialect in the 16th century, originally referring to a thin, flat piece of turf or sod used for roofing or fuel. Its journey into the modern lexicon is tied to the sport of golf, which has strong historical roots in Scotland. On the golf course, the action of a club striking the ground often dislodges a chunk of turf, and this specific piece came to be known by the Scots term. Thus, the word's meaning narrowed from a general piece of turf to the specific, often unwanted, fragment of earth displaced by a golf stroke.
Analysis
The word 'divot' is a simplex word. It is a loanword from Scots, where 'divot' meant a piece of turf or sod. Its ultimate origin is obscure but may be related to Old English 'dēaf' (deaf, barren) or perhaps from a Celtic source.
Examples
The golfer carefully replaced the divot he had taken on the fairway.
A good course maintenance practice is to fill divots with a sand and seed mixture.
His aggressive swing sent a large divot flying through the air.